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ToggleHow Can Bariatric Surgery Prevent Some Diseases?
What kind of benefits can I get by having my surgery done in Turkey?
Gastric bypass, Sleeve Gastrectomy, Loop Bipartition surgeries and other weight loss surgeries are all known as bariatric surgery. The ultimate goal in bariatric surgery is to lose weight. In this context, it includes making some changes in the digestive system to facilitate the person concerned to lose weight. This method is applied if the individual who has a weight problem still cannot lose weight despite all the diet and exercise and has serious health problems due to this weight.
Some procedures limit how much you can eat, while some types of bariatric surgery reduce the absorption of nutrients into the body, resulting in weight loss. Some procedures do both. So, how can bariatric surgery prevent some diseases? The answer to this question is quite simple. This application carries out the formation of weight-related diseases by enabling the individual to lose weight in a healthy way. At the beginning of the frequently asked questions on this subject, there is the question ‘What kind of benefits can I get by having my surgery done in Turkey?’. Let’s look at the answers to these questions and more.
Although this surgical procedure provides many benefits, it is an important procedure that can have risks and serious side effects. Additionally, you should exercise regularly with radically healthy dietary changes in your diet to help ensure the long-term success of your bariatric surgery.
What is Bariatric Surgery?
It is the type of surgery that helps obese people lose weight. There are different types of bariatric surgery, and they all change the way the digestive system works. Some types of surgery shrink the stomach and reduce its ability to retain food, so you feel full more quickly and eat less. Other types alter the stomach and small intestine, reducing the absorption of nutrients and calories.
Bariatric surgery can improve many obesity-related health issues, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, sleep apnea, and pain in the knees, hips, or other parts of the body. This type of surgery reduces the risk of certain cancers, such as endometrial cancer.
This surgical procedure is one of the procedures aimed at losing weight through changes in the digestive system when diet does not work or you have other health problems. However, each patient has a degree of obesity that will determine the priority of surgery over other treatments. That’s why you should keep in mind that not everyone will be a candidate for this type of treatment. This index is marked by the body mass index, which is the relationship between a person’s weight and height. If this indicator is above forty, that patient will be a candidate for this type of treatment.
Why Is Bariatric Surgery Performed?
This surgical procedure is performed in cases where obese individuals cannot lose weight. In addition, bariatric surgery is performed if your weight is at a life-threatening stage and causes serious disorders such as the following. In this way, the individual reduces the risk of encountering problems such as the following by losing weight to a minimum.
- Heart disease and stroke,
- High blood pressure,
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NAS),
- Sleep apnea,
- 2 types of diabetes,
You can get rid of such ailments by losing weight.
Bariatric surgery is usually performed on individuals who do not give positive feedback from regular and healthy eating habits as well as regular exercise. In other words, as the first step, the way of sports and healthy nutrition is tried.
Who Can Have Bariatric Surgery?
Individuals who complain about their excess weight and want to remove it with weight loss surgeries apply this surgical procedure. This surgical procedure may be an option for you if you have a condition such as:
- Individuals with a body mass index of 40 and above (extremely obese),
- Individuals with a body mass index of 35 to 39.9 (obese) and a serious weight-related health condition such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure,
It is suitable for operation.
In some cases, you may qualify for weight loss surgery if your body mass index is between 30 and 34 and you have serious weight-related health problems.
You may need to meet certain medical guidelines to qualify for weight loss surgery. You will likely go through an extensive screening process before you can have bariatric surgery. You must also be willing to make changes to get better results.
You may be asked to participate in long-term follow-up plans that include monitoring of your diet, lifestyle, behavior, and medical conditions.
Bariatric Surgery Methods
The main purpose of each type of bariatric surgery; some reductions in stomach volume. And the surgery that will be applied according to the individual also varies. Be sure to talk to your doctor about which method is right for you. In this sense, it is extremely important to get support from an expert in the field. The most common types of this surgery are described below:
Tube Stomach Surgery (Gastric Sleeve)
Sleeve gastrectomy or vertical gastrectomy is one of the most used surgical techniques today. Today, it is the first preferred technique before bypass and endoscopic techniques because it is a simpler technique and it is possible to recover in the early postoperative period. Gastric sleeve surgery is the most preferred surgical method in Turkey.
Gastric Bypass Surgery
Among the techniques of this surgery, there is gastric bypass, which not only reduces the stomach, but also causes food malabsorption artificially and is a technique in the treatment of obesity. This technique is technically more complex as opposed to the pure restrictive technique. Therefore, it has a higher complication rate. In addition, treating deficiencies caused by malabsorption, whether vitamin or mineral, requires longer control, not only by the surgeon, but also by a nutritionist or endocrinologist. Although this surgery is not recommended, it can be performed by laparoscopy, robotic and in some cases open surgery according to the patient.
With the gastric bypass technique, the stomach is divided into two and a part is left unused and the capacity of the stomach is limited. In this way, since the intestinal segment is shortened, food absorption is reduced. It is a more complex technique but required in obese or diabetic patients or those with severe gastrophageal reflux.
Gastric Balloon (Intra-gastric Balloon Application)
Gastric Balloon (Intra-gastric Balloon Application) is an adjustable balloon in bariatric surgery method. It is placed in the stomach. The aim here is to reduce the stomach volume. In this way, the daily food intake potential of the individual is minimized and the individual loses weight easily thanks to the feeling of satiety.
Nutrition After Bariatric Surgery
After weight loss surgery, you may be prohibited from eating for 1-2 days by your doctor. This is because your stomach and digestive system improve after surgery. After the surgery, you will need to follow a strict diet for approximately 2 weeks. The diet starts with only liquids. It then continues with very bland mashed foods and eventually moves on to regular foods. You may also be subject to certain prohibitions and restrictions on how much you consume food.
Is It Possible to Gain Weight After Bariatric Surgery?
Yes it is possible. Bariatric surgery techniques are an aid for the initial loss of excess weight, and losses of 30 to 60 kg are easily achieved. During this time, the patient should be educated on a new nutritional dynamic so that the effects continue over time. Although the techniques are permanent and make regrowth very difficult, they may fail if the patient does not learn to eat and is committed to their treatment. We can say that the success of the treatment depends on the technique 60% and the treatment 40%.